Session Structure
Asia Session
20:00 → 02:00
Sets overnight reference range
London Session
02:00 → 08:00
Defines pattern vs Asia · Pattern locked at 08:00
New York Session
08:00 → 16:00
Measured outcome window
Total sessions
2,542
Mar 2016 – Mar 2026
Highest confidence pattern
P3
High prob of high break
Lowest confidence pattern
P1
Coin flip odds
Breaks neither side
<1%
Across all 4 patterns
Pattern Metrics — NY Break Probabilities
London Engulfs Asia
London high exceeds Asia high and London low undercuts Asia low. London fully expands beyond the overnight range on both sides — elevated two-way volatility into NY open.
Pattern 1
NY Break Probabilities
Frequency
558 22.0%
Breaks Both
42.5%
If X breaks first
High first 50.7% of sessions
Low also breaks42.8%
Low first 48.7% of sessions
High also breaks42.6%
Breaks neither
558 sessions · 50/50 first-break split · fully symmetric
Asia Engulfs London
Asia high exceeds London high and Asia low undercuts London low. London compresses inside Asia's range — the market narrowed during European hours, a coiling precursor to a directional NY move.
Pattern 2
NY Break Probabilities
Frequency
175 6.9%
Breaks Both
56.0%
If X breaks first
High first 53.1% of sessions
Low also breaks52.7%
Low first 46.9% of sessions
High also breaks59.8%
Low-first raises high-side probability
Breaks neither
0 sessions in 10 years — NY always breaks a level
Partial Engulf Up
London high exceeds Asia high; London low stays inside Asia range. London pushed higher without taking the Asian low — a bullish overnight lean with upside already extended into NY open.
Pattern 3
NY Break Probabilities
Frequency
1,042 41.0%
Breaks Both
47.6%
If X breaks first
High first 62.0% of sessions
Low also breaks46.4%
Low first 36.8% of sessions
High still breaks51.2%
↓ 29.6pp from base 80.8% — edge lost
Breaks neither
1.2% of sessions · 13 sessions
Partial Engulf Down
London low undercuts Asia low; London high stays inside Asia range. London pushed lower without taking the Asian high — a bearish overnight lean with downside already extended into NY open.
Pattern 4
NY Break Probabilities
Frequency
767 30.2%
Breaks Both
44.6%
If X breaks first
High first 44.6% of sessions
Low still breaks46.2%
↓ 28.8pp from base 75.0% — edge lost
Low first 54.4% of sessions
High also breaks44.1%
Breaks neither
1.0% of sessions · 8 sessions
Pattern Structure — Session Range Diagrams
Pattern 1 — London Engulfs Asia
London high > Asia high · London low < Asia low
P1
Pattern 2 — Asia Engulfs London
Asia high > London high · Asia low < London low
P2
Pattern 3 — Partial Engulf Up
London high > Asia high · London low inside Asia range
P3
Pattern 4 — Partial Engulf Down
London low < Asia low · London high inside Asia range
P4
Asia session range
London session range
Asia H/L reference
Open / close tick